Pensions - Articles - Falling bond yields rise pension deficit to £115bn


Key findings of Hymans Robertson’s ‘FTSE350 pensions analysis’, which looks at the ability of FTSE 350 companies to support their pensions schemes, include:

•The combined IAS19 pension deficit of the FTSE 350 has increased to £115bn* in the year to 31 July 2012, up from £67bn in 2011, as spreads on bond yields narrowed

•As a result, reported deficits will be significantly higher at the end of the current financial year particularly for companies with significant levels of un-hedged liabilities

•FTSE350 companies are paying £20bn into their pension schemes with 40% of companies committing more than a month’s earnings to meet their pension obligations

•Pension schemes are costing FTSE350 companies over 2/3rds of the cost of servicing their debt (£29bn) and just under a third of the dividends paid to shareholders (£65bn)

•Half of FTSE 350 companies have un-hedged liabilities in their schemes of more than 10% of their market capitalisation, in order to pursue investment growth with the aim of keeping contribution levels low

•However, this strategy has caused deficits to balloon in spite of substantial levels of additional deficit contributions

•The financial sector remains well placed because it has a low level of un-hedged liabilities (4% of market capitalisation)

•However, due to a fall in earnings for 55% of the sector a typical financial sector company now pays 15 days’ earnings into its pension scheme compared to 11 last year

•By contrast, 73% of industrial sector companies reported an increase in earnings but still require 108 days of earnings to pay off deficits (compared to 149 days last year)

 The impact of falling bond yields is leading to increased pension deficits for FTSE 350 pension schemes, according to research released by Hymans Robertson, the UK’s leading independent experts in pensions and benefits.
 
 Reported deficits will deteriorate this year, with companies that hold significant levels of un-hedged liabilities in their pension scheme likely to be most affected.

 Clive Fortes, Head of Corporate Consulting at Hymans Robertson, comments:
 “The good news is most companies remain well-equipped to deal with pension liabilities due to improved earnings and company values. Nonetheless, pension schemes are still absorbing a substantial proportion of companies’ free cash with 40% of companies paying over one month’s earnings into their pension schemes. Pensions are costing companies over 2/3rds of the cost of servicing their debt and almost a third of the dividends paid to shareholders.

 “Notwithstanding recent market experience, our research found that half of FTSE 350 companies have un-hedged liabilities in their pension scheme of more than 10% of market capitalisation. It is these companies that will be suffering the most from recent falls in bond yields and who may be under pressure from pension scheme trustees to divert more of their earnings into the pension scheme.

 “While companies may be reticent to de-risk their pension schemes while interest rates are at historic lows, we would encourage companies to look at the level of risk to which they are exposed in the context of their business. Companies need to develop their own risk management strategies for their pension schemes if they are to control the impact that their pension schemes have on their business.”

 The research shows that companies remain well-equipped to deal with pension liabilities because of improved earnings and company values. A third of FTSE 350 companies reported an increase in earnings over the past year and, as a result, 82 per cent of companies can now pay off their IAS19 deficit with less than 6 months of earnings, compared to 75 per cent in 2010/11.

 While most companies remain well -equipped to support their pensions, for a handful it remains a significant burden. Four have un-hedged pension liabilities of more than twice their market capitalisation and four companies would need two years’ earnings to pay off the deficit.

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