Life - Articles - Families overpaying IHT on life insurance policies

 Of the 27,800 estates that paid inheritance tax in 2021/22, nearly a quarter of them (6,810) included life insurance policies.

 These life insurance policies were worth a total of £819m, meaning up to £327m of inheritance tax may have been paid on them.

 However, if the policies were written into trust, they would not normally form part of the deceased’s estate and would therefore not be liable for inheritance tax.

 Sean McCann, Chartered Financial Planner at NFU Mutual, explained: “Many people buy life insurance without advice, so aren’t aware that if they don’t put the policy in trust it’s included in their estate and could end up being taxed at 40%.

 “Putting life insurance policies into trust is relatively straightforward. If you have life insurance and it isn’t in trust, phone your provider and ask for a trust form.

 “Provided you’re in good health when you put it into trust, there are normally no inheritance tax implications, as in most cases the policy has no value.

 “However, if you are seriously ill when you put the policy in trust and die within seven years, HMRC could argue that the policy had a value when you put it into trust and seek to include that value in your estate and charge inheritance tax.

 “Using a trust can also mean a speedier pay out in the event of a claim, as the family won’t need to wait for probate, which can make a huge difference to dependants relying on the money to cover day to day bills.”

 Inheritance tax receipts increasing

 HMRC collected £7.1bn of inheritance tax in 2022/23, a £2bn increase from £5.1bn three years previously.

 Sean added: “The tax-free allowances are frozen until 2028, meaning more and more families will be caught in the net. “This makes it all the more important that families don’t pay inheritance tax on life insurance policies unnecessarily.”

 Other assets charged for inheritance tax

 83% of the estates paying inheritance tax in 2021/22 included UK residential property, valued at a total of £13.4bn
 All estates paying inheritance tax included cash, amounting to £6.3bn
 85% of estates included stocks and shares, valued at £10.84bn