Pensions - Articles - Health and wealth postcode lottery exposed


Up to a 10-year life expectancy gap between Local Authorities where average life expectancy is longest and shortest. Wide disparity reinforces importance of personalisation when retirement planning

 Analysis by retirement specialist Just Group of longevity across different Local Authorities (LAs) and their correlating house prices2 reveals the close link between wealth and health.

 The top five councils where people are expected to live longest, on average, have average property prices up to six times higher than the five LAs where life expectancy is lowest.

 Male Life Expectancy And Property Wealth By Local Authority
 Westminster and Inverclyde top and tail male longevity in the UK with average life expectancies at birth standing at 84.7 and 74.3 years respectively – a gap of more than ten years

 The five Local Authorities with the highest life expectancies have an average life expectancy of 83.6, nearly 10 years longer than the 73.9 years average in the five councils with lowest life expectancy at birth.

 Mapping property prices onto these regions gives a sense of how wealth and health are closely connected. The picture is stark with an average house price of £791,252 in the five top LAs for longevity, more than five times higher than the average of £142,321 for the bottom five councils.

 Female Life Expectancy And Property Wealth By Local Authority
 The story is similar for female longevity. London boroughs dominate the chart of female life expectancy by council, with four of the top five authorities being Kensington & Chelsea, Camden, Westminster and Richmond upon Thames. The fifth LA is Hart in Hampshire.

 The average female life expectancy at birth in these councils is 87.0 years – more than eight years higher than the bottom five LAs by female life expectancy at birth, where the average woman is expected to live to 78.8.

 Again, the correlation between health and property wealth is evident – on average, properties in the five longest-living LAs are worth £878,804, more than six-times higher than the five LAs with the shortest female life expectancy where properties are worth just £138,998.

 Stephen Lowe, group communications director at retirement specialist Just Group, said: “Our comparison of house prices and life expectancy across the UK shines a light on the strong link between health and wealth.

 “Average life expectancy is a rough guide that can mask the great disparity in life expectancy across the UK and it’s clear when thinking about finances in retirement and later-life, people and financial advisers should treat averages with a pinch of salt.

 Stephen Lowe said that the “known unknown” of how long people will live is one of the things that makes retirement planning so complex.

 “People may not like to think about how long they are likely to live and, when they do, they tend to underestimate the age they are likely to attain. But for an individual planning their retirement finances, average figures are a poor guide – nobody is “average”.

 “At age 65, median life expectancy is about 86 for a man and 89 for a woman which means half will survive longer. As these latest figures show, if you are in good health and have reasonable wealth, that tips the odds of living longer even more in your favour.

 “People with a financial adviser should expect their adviser to ask some fairly searching questions about their health and lifestyle when planning their retirement finances. And those advisers should be factoring in that if their client is wealthy, then they may be more likely to live beyond the average lifespan, in many cases by some margin.

 “For those who are making their own financial plans they will want to think about how to make sure they don’t outlive their savings.

 That might be locking in enough guaranteed income to cover the essentials no matter how long they live – allowing them to use the rest of their savings as they need or want.”
  

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